منابع
1. اسماعیلی، محسن و ولی پور علی (1400) امکانسنجی مسئولیت مدنی هوش مصنوعی عمومی ناشی از ایجاد ضرر در حقوق مدنی، اندیشه حقوقی دوره دوم پاییز 1400 شماره 6، ص 1-16
2. تخشید، زهرا (1400) مقدمهای بر چالشهای هوش مصنوعی در حوزه مسئولیت مدنی. حقوق خصوصی (دانشگاه تهران) بهار و تابستان - شماره 38، 227 تا 250
3. شمسی کوشکی، روحالله (1399) نظام موضوعات، مسائل و کاربردهای فقهی و اجتهادی تکنولوژی «هوش مصنوعی»، هوش مصنوعی و علوم اسلامی؛ دوره 1؛
1. Akata, Z., Balliet, D., De Rijke, M., Dignum, F., Dignum, V., Eiben, G., & Welling, M. (2020). A research agenda for hybrid intelligence: augmenting human intellect with collaborative, adaptive, responsible, and explainable artificial intelligence. Computer, 53(8), 18-28.
2. Allcott, H., & Gentzkow, M. (2017). Social media and fake news in the 2016 election. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(2), 211-236.
3. Altay, S., Berriche, M., Heuer, H., Farkas, J., & Rathje, S. (2023). A survey of expert views on misinformation: Definitions, determinants, solutions, and future of the field. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 4(4), 1-34.
4. Awan, I., & Zempi, I. (2015). We fear for our lives: Offline and online experiences of anti-Muslim hostility. Tell MAMA, October. www.tellmamauk.org/wp-content/uploads/resources/We%20Fear%20For%20Our%20Lives.pdf
5. Bail, C. A., Argyle, L. P., Brown, T. W. et al. (2018). Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(37), 9216–9221/
6. Barberá, P. (2020). Social media, echo chambers, and political polarization. Social media and democracy: The state of the field, prospects for reform, 34.
7. Berinsky, A. J. (2015). Rumors and health care reform: Experiments in political misinformation. British Journal of Political Science, 47(2), 241–262. www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-political-science/article/rumors-andhealth-care-reform-experiments-in-political-misinformation/8B88568CD057242D2D97649300215CF2
8. Brkan, M. (2019) Artificial Intelligence and Democracy: The Impact of Disinformation, Social Bots and Political Targeting, Delphi - Interdisciplinary Review of Emerging Technologies, Volume 2 (2019), Issue 2, pp 66 - 71
9. Castells M. (2013). Communication power (2nd Ed.). Oxford University Press. (Original work published 2009)
10. Chadwick, A., Dennis, J., & Smith, A. P. (2015). Politics in the age of hybrid media: Power, systems, and media logics. In The Routledge companion to social media and politics (pp. 7-22). Routledge.
11. Christakis, N. A. (2019). How AI will rewire us. The Atlantic
12. Ciampaglia, G. L., Nematzadeh, A., Menczer, F., & Flammini, A. (2018). How algorithmic popularity bias hinders or promotes quality. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 15951.
13. Costello, M., & Hawdon, J. (2018). Who are the online extremists among us? Sociodemographic characteristics, social networking, and online experiences of those who produce online hate materials. Violence and Gender, 5(1), 55–60.
14. Costello, M., Hawdon, J., Bernatzky, C., & Mendes, K. (2019). Social group identity and perceptions of online hate. Sociological Inquiry, 89(3), 427–452
15. Courtney Radsch Report (2022) Artificial intelligence and disinformation - state-aligned information operations and the distortion of the public sphere Publisher Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, in https://www.osce.org/representative-on-freedom-of-media/522166
16. Cresci, S., Di Pietro, R., Spognardi, A., Tesconi, M., & Petrocchi, M. (2023). Demystifying Misconceptions in Social Bots Research. ArXiv preprint arXiv: 2303.17251.
17. Dalton, R. J. (2008). Citizen politics: Public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies. CQ Press.
