The nature of power is based on the amount of resources and behavioral power, which is soft power. Behaviorally, soft power is called attractive power in its simplest definition. One of the most important means of its attraction will be the existence of soft power sources. Therefore, soft power is not only attractive behavior, but also resources and elements such as; It also depends on the economy, culture, political values, social values and foreign policy which are considered to create attractiveness. Recently, soft power has become a focal point in management and public policy discourses. Although it does not have a long history, it serves as a complementary counterpart to "hard power". Soft power has gained popularity in defense science, military, public and academic discourse due to its multi-foundation, but it is far from being scientifically conceptualized and paying attention to all its aspects. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to interpret the structural modeling of the components of soft power based on the political values of the Imam of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. The type of research is applied, development, which was determined by using a new analysis under the title of interpretative structural modeling, the relationships between the set of components. Based on the degree of influence and dependence of the components, only the "defense" component was determined as a link component. The key finding is that soft power based on political values in the shadow of defense;